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'My Loved ones study my words with each other' (qasida 1:7)

This is the motto for this section, which is for the meanings that come out of the brothers and sisters group studies [Tadarus].

You can find all special expressions in the Glossary. We need your comments to develop this site for you.

 

We will postpone our discussion about the cordiality because of the occasion of Hijra. So we will discuss Hijra this month;

 

He makes Hijra to me

 

[He migrates [makes Hijra] to me, he who aims his face to Allah

and he is dead without Hijra, whoever seeks others] qasida 1:282

They made Hijra all those generous companions, those who migrated with the Messenger of Allah [PPBUH], and they got for it all the recompense, the rewords, the advancement, and the victory. So do Muslims, of the generations that followed the beloved Messenger, have Hijra? One that gathers there hearts with love and give them victory over evil?

The answer is: Yes. Allah, the All-Just, judged that they will have Hijra. This verse of Imam Fakhreddin is clarifying, among other things, another meaning for transcending our souls just like the earlier companions did when they migrated with the beloved [PPBUH] to the place of Hijra, belief and heart intimacy.

Imam Fakhreddin [AAH] says: [He migrates, to me, he who aims his face to Allah] No wonder, if he said [to me] because he also said in qasida 15:40

[All what is prohibited, I forsook, and my bed       and I went to Allah as a pilgrim]

This means that he left all what Allah prohibited and he deserted his bed also for Him. The Qur'anic verse says: [Whom sides forsake their beds to cry unto their Lord in fear and hope, and spend of that We have bestowed on them] al-Sajda 32:16, which is the description of the believers who are not arrogant mentioned the previous verse. That verse says: [Only those believe in Our revelations who, when they are reminded of them, fall down prostrate and hymn the praise of their Lord, and they are not supercilious] al-Sajda 32:15. Now consider how they glorify Allah Almighty, by keeping their sides away from their beds for Him.

Ibn Ajiba said: they keep their sides away from the physical beds to do the physical worship, and these are the righteous ascetic worshipers. [No soul knows what joy of the eyes is kept hidden for them, as a reward for what they used to do] al-Sajda 32:17. So the people of physical worship, no soul knows about what is kept hidden for them, of bliss, palaces, beautiful eyed maids, children, and many other things.

Ibn Ajiba also said: Other people keep their hearts away from the beds of inattentiveness to the state of awakening and attention, and from the beds of desire to the state of continence... these people keep praying, worshiping even in their sleep, advancing to Allah in all their conditions, and touring in the ascensions of the sea of knowledge, so no soul knows what is hidden for them of continuous looking and permanent presence. Those people's worship is heartily and hidden even from the writing angles, from meditating, witnessing, considering, and contemplation. A whit of their work is like mountains of the physical worship. Abo-ad-Darda' [AAH] used to say: "an hour of meditation is better than a whole night of worship". Ibn Abbas [AAH] said something similar. That is for the meditation of thinking, but for the meditation of witnessing, an hour is better than a thousand years. It was told that the Prophet [PPBUH] said: (an hour's meditation is better than seventy years) in the interpretation of al-Bahr al-Madid, al-Alosy, ar-Razy, al-Qurtoby, and others. Amr ibn Qays al-Malaly said: "I was told that an hour's meditation is better than an age's work". Al-Daylamy narrated from Anas [AAH] the Hadith: (an hour's meditation, about the succession of the day and night, is better than the worship of eighty years). Nevertheless, they occupy their times with the physical worship to thank Allah and stand for the rules of conduct of the slavery to Allah, which is considered as perfection for them.

It was narrated that:  "The people of paradise, while they are in the bliss, a light illuminates to them from above. All there houses would light from this light, as when the sun lights the for the people of the worldly life. So they look up to the people of the Illiyin [the higher rank], and they see them as one would see a glittering star in the sky. They would find that the people of Illiyin are preferred to them in bliss and in lights as a moon is preferred to all the stars. They look at them to find them flying on pedigreed rids that floats with them in the air to visit the Exalted, All-Generous. They would call on them saying: «O, brothers. You have not been just with us. We prayed and fasted as you did, so why were you preferred to us?» The call will come from Allah Almighty: [They used to starve while you were eating, thirst while you were drinking, disrobe while you were dressing, do Dhikr while you were resting, weep while you are laughing, stay awake while you are sleeping, and feel fear while you were feeling safe, that is why they are preferred to you now]".

It was said that [the joy of the eyes] means: the look to the great face of Allah. So when Imam Fakhreddin says: [He is making Hijra [migrating] to me, he who aims his face to Allah], "to me" here means; the higher rank that Allah Almighty prepared for those. So one should be preoccupied with Allah Almighty, never by anything else. One should be surrendering his face to Allah, as Allah told us: [Nay, but whosoever surrenders his purpose to Allah while doing good, his reward is with his Lord; and there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve] al-Baqarah 2:112, in another verse: [Who is better in religion than he who surrenders his purpose to Allah while doing good and follows the tradition of Ibrahim, the upright?] an-Nisa' 4:125, and another verse: [Whosoever surrenders his purpose to Allah while doing good, he verily has grasped the firm hand-hold. Unto Allah belongs the sequel of all things] Luqman 31:22. So whoever migrates to the sheikh of foster who inherited the knowledge of the Prophet [PPBUH], in fact he is migrating to Allah, and the sheikh is the one who teaches him. Allah the Exalted said: [And whatsoever the messenger gives you, take it. And whatsoever he forbids, abstain from it] al-Hashr 59:7. The beloved Messenger [PPBUH] says: (the knowledgeable are the inheritors of the prophets). Abo-Dawoud, al-Turmozy, Ibn Habban, and al-Bayhaqy. He [PPBUH] also said: (Hold on to my Sunna and the Sunna of the rightly guided orthodox caliphs after me. Bite unto it with your teeth [an expression for holding on hard to something]) Imam Ahmed, Abo-Dawoud, and Ibn Magah. He [PPBUH] also said: (Allah sends to this nation, at the beginning of every hundred years, someone to revitalize its religion for it) Abo-Dawoud. So whoever follow a sheikh who is knowledgeable of the right religion, is actually following the the right guidance of the beloved Messenger [PPBUH], and his face is only directed to Allah Almighty.

Then Imam Fakhreddin says: [and he is dead without Hijra, whoever seeks others]. and by "others" he means "anyone but Allah". And when he says "seeker", he tells us about it in another verse [and truly, my seeker is the one who seeks my will] qasida 1:266. And what is the will of the Imam? He said about it:

[My will is accepted and responded from Allah

because the will of Allah is my delight] qasida 1:70.

So the will of the Imam is the will of Allah Almighty. That is why Allah says about his people: [He whom Allah guides, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sends astray, for him you wilt not find a guiding body] al-Kahf 18:17, i.e. your guidance on the hands of a guiding body is actually a guidance from Allah Almighty.

So the seeker of the foster sheikh is a seeker of Allah and doing Dhikr of Allah. On the other hand, a seeker of others (other than Allah), will not be guided to a saint of Allah to guide him. So the seeker of others is dead, i.e. he is heedless of the Dhikr of Allah, as the beloved [PPBUH] said: (The one who does Dhikr of his Lord and the one who does not are like an alive one and a dead one) al-Bokhary. Anyhow, Allah has clarified the goal and contents of the Hijra in the Qur'anic verse: [Lo! as for those whom the angels take in death while they wrong themselves, will be asked: In what were you engaged? They will say: We were oppressed in the land. They will be told: Was not Allah’s earth spacious enough for you to migrate therein? As for such, their abode will be hell, and an evil destination it is] an-Nisa' 4:97.

Imam al-Baydawy said, about the basic meaning of this verse, that it has an evidence for the obligation for Hijra from a place, where one is unable to practice his religion. This is very true, right and correct, but the meanings of Qur'an are endless. So what was the hidden other meaning? the one they call the signal meaning. Ibn Ajiba [AAH] said about this verse:

Anyone, who does not spread through the divine knowledge, will die wronging himself, because of what he made it miss of the fine witnessing and the knowledge of the Deity King. His interior will not be free from insisting on the heart diseases, which are among the biggest sins. So when the angles come to take his soul while he still like that, they would say to him: what were you engaged in so deep that you could not migrate to someone who would purify you from your defects? and would take you to the presence of the Knower of the Unseen? He would say: I was oppressed in the lower knowledge and I could not accompany those with the higher knowledge. I was detained by the love for the homeland and the company of women and children. They would say to him: Was not Allah's Land vast enough for you to migrate to someone who can liberate you from the veil and release you from the doubts? This one, who did not migrate to a foster sheikh, will, no doubt, be imprisoned in the jail of the universe, deprived from the witnessing, except those who would confess their weakness to his Lord and ask Him for help to get rid of himself. Then Allah may guide him to a knowledgeable saint of His so that he may join Allah's beloveds and purified ones, which not far from Allah.

So one should try to find and get to know one of Allah's saints to show him how to migrate to Allah leaving the bad morals to the fine ones. This way he will migrate from the falseness to the truth, from the preoccupation with worldly life to the everlasting hereafter, from the satisfaction with one's qualities to embracing Allah's qualities, and from being satisfied with the world to being occupied with the creator of the world. Those will be with [those unto whom Allah has shown favour, of the prophets and the saints and the martyrs and the righteous. The best of company are they] an-Nisa' 4:69, and those will be [In the seat of truth with an Omnipotent King] al-Qamar 54:55.

May Allah group us with them in this worldly life and in the hereafter. Prayers and peace be to sayyduna Mohammad the great Prophet, all his family and companions.

 

Written by Mohamed Makbool

Translated by Mohamed