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Aad of Iram

 

Last time we talked about Aad, the first, to which Allah sent prophet Houd [PBUH] to call its people to worship Allah, the Almighty one and abandon the worship of idols, some of them believed in him, but others stayed on disbelieving and fighting him. Allah was angry with them and made their wives sterile and warned them  that He would send them a barren wind. But they remained on their disbelief. Allah stopped their rain for seven years. Their livestock died, their provisions became rare, and even half of them perished. So they chose the best pious men of them, to go to the sacred Haram to pray to Allah the lord of the house to give them rain, that was their habit and their belief when their land strives for water. They used to get rain after they have done that within a month. This time a man from their own people, who was living in Maccah, hosted their delegation. His name is Luqman, but not the famous wise Luqman. And it happened as we previously mentioned, beginning with their choosing a cloud and the coming out of the barren wind from under the ground to take off the trees and destroy the buildings on its people, and uprooted those who escaped out to the desert, and lifted them twenty cubits above the ground, and dropped them to the ground to die. This wind continued for seven nights and eight days consecutively. However, it did not affect the Prophet Houd [PBUH] and those who believed in him. But it passed by them as a breath of fresh air.

That was the situation of first Aad. As for the other Aad, Allah Almighty said: [Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with ‘Aad, of Iram with lofty pillars, the like of which were not created in (all) the land?] Fajr 89:6-8. Lots of opinions were said about this verse, including: that the first Aad is intended and not the other and that the word (Iram) is a clear indication of that, because It indicates old times. Some people said that the (Iram)  is the city or the country, some said it’s Alexandria, and some said it was Damascus. I inclined to the opinion that said: this verse refers to and explains that Aad mentioned therein is the other one and Iram is the city that was created to be unique and had no resemblance in the country. The word (Aad of Iram) is referring to the people of Aad who lived in the Iram city, the city which had no resemblance.

The story of this second Aad begins from the traces, I have read, that says that the elder Aad had two tough sons, and when he died, they ruled and the country was divided between them. Their names were Shaddad and Shadid. After the death of Shadid, Shaddad became the sole king. He ruled all the world and all the kings submitted to him. He liked reading old books, so he heard of paradise mentioned and its description. He decided to build something like it, out of arrogance and disrespect to Allah.

Abdullah ibn qolabah, in the reign of Mo'awya [AAH], said that he went out in a search for run-away camels. When he was walking in Adan deserts, he found a city in one of these deserts, with a fortress surrounded by a lot of palaces. When he came near that city he thought that there is some one inside, so as to ask him about his camels. But he did not see any one coming in or out. He dismount off his ride, drew his sword and entered through the city door. He found him self in a city, no one ever saw like it. There were many palaces with lots of rooms above rooms, in each one, built of gold, silver, and stones of pearls and rubys. The doors of these palaces had shutters like the city doors. These rooms were furnished with diamonds, musk plates and saffron. When he saw all that with one around, he got so surprised. When he looked at the alleys he found fruitful trees with rivers running under it, in silver canals. He said to himself: This has be the paradise. He took with him some pearls of its soil and some plates of its musk and saffron. He returned to Yemen, presented what he had and told what he saw. These news reached Mo'awya [AAH], so he sent for him, and asked him about this. Abdullah [AAH] told him what he saw. Mo'awya [AAH] sent to Ka'b al-Ahabar [a great knowledgeable companion]. When Ka'b came, Mo'awia said to him: Oh Abu-Ishaq, is there a city from  gold and  silver in the world? Ka'b said: yes, it is Iram with the lofty pillars, built by shaddad the son of Aad. Mo'awya said: So tell me all about it. Ka'b al-Ahabar replied:

When shaddad wanted to build that city  he ordered a hundred of his tough men to build it and gave each one of them a thousand men to help him. He wrote to the kings of the earth to provide him with what they have in their countries of the gems, the gold and  the silver. At that time it was said that the silver and the golden coins disappeared and were replaced with leather. The leather was cut as coins and tanned to become trading coins for people. His men went out to search for a piece of land that fits the required specifications. They found a pure desert with no hills, where they found water springs, prairies and mild weather. The four seasons were like spring. It was located in India. Its name is Hawa al-Hawa, where there is no hot sun or bitter cold. They said: "that must be the land which the king wanted us to build on it". They put the basis the city from Yemeni onyx. They continued to build it for three hundred years. The age of shaddad ibn Aad was nine hundred years. When they finished, they came back to shaddad. He said: "go again and make a fort, he meant a fortified wall, with a thousand palaces around it, for my thousand ministers. They did what he wanted, the king ordered his ministries to get ready to move to Iram. He also ordered the most beautiful boys and girls to be brought to Eram before he go there. Then they walked to Iram. When they were one day and one night away from the city, Allah sent a cry from the sky which killed all of them, and no one survived.

Ka'b Alahbar continued:

And there is a Muslim man will enter this city in your time. This man will be reddish, blond haired, short, with a mole on his eyebrow and also a mole on his neck. He will find it while going out to search for his camels. 

Ka'b Alahbar then looked back and saw Abdullah ibn qolabah, he said: "Oh, by Allah, this is that man".

As for how shaddad and his people died, that goes back to when he was walking and before entering Iram city. Prophet Ibrahim, al-Khalil [intimate worshiping friend], [PBUH] met him, and told him to worship Allah, the One Almighty, and testify to the fact that "there is no god but Allah and that Ibrahim is His Khalil [intimate worshiping friend]". Shaddad said: "I don’t know who is Khalil of Allah. They had a conversation indicated by verse 2:258 in  surat al-Baqarah [have you not considered him, who disputed with ibrahim about his Lord, because Allah had granted him the kingship? when Ibrahim said: my lord is He who gives life and causes death, he said: I give life and cause death. Ibrahim said: so surely Allah causes the sun to rise from the east, then make it rise from the west. Thus he who disbelieved was confounded; and Allah dose not give guidance to the unjust people].

 

Edited by Ahmed Abbas

Translated by Mohamed Osman