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Al-Hajj (cont') 4

 

[The pillars of religion are completed by Al-Hajj    

to the House of Allah in the Holy country] (qasida 39:1)

In a completion to our topic about Al-Hajj in the previous editions, we say with the help of our Allah Almighty:

In a completion to our study for this unique verse in our magazine that publishs Islamic awareness of our true religion to our youth and nation, we say that we all know that as our bodies needs the physical well known food, also our hearts and souls  need special food. This food is Dhikr of Allah and learning the supreme divine meanings of the Qur'an, as these are the light and food for the souls and hearts, which can not live without it. In this context Allah, The Wise The All-Knowing, said: [Can he who was dead, to whom We gave life, and a light whereby he can walk amongst men, be like him who is in the depths of darkness, from which he can never come out?] Al-An'am 6:122. So Allah Almighty told us not to take the knowledge of our religion from a dead self out of heedlessness for Dhikr and ignorance of the true knowledge of our religion. So Allah said: [And do not obey him whose heart We have made oblivious to Our Dhikr and who follows his own whim and whose conduct became excessively loose] al-Kahf 18:28.

Allah did not say oblivious tongue, rather He said oblivious heart. Then this oblivious man followed the meanings that match with his ego and does not follow the divine real contexts from the path of the true scholars. This man's conduct became excessively loose, so how can he unite others or even straighten their conduct?!!

Allah then said [Forbidden to you  are the dead An'am] al-Ma'ida 5:3. The Quran has endless meanings and can address any knowledgeable man of any rank.  [and above every man of knowledge is one who knows better until it ends with the All-Knowledgeable, exalted be He] Yusuf 12:76. Those who care only about growing their bodies, interpret this [the dead An'am] al-Ma'da 5:3, verse as the dead animals. They can not understand any other meaning. On the other hand, those who have strong wills and strive for Dhikr, understand it as animals because of the purification of the body [Eat of the good food that we have provided you with] al-Baqarah 2:57, 172, al-A'raf 7:160, Taha 20:81. But then they also, understand another meaning which is: "[the dead An'am] al-Ma'da 5:3, is those who have oblivious hearts, souls and selves, so they are like animals, because they care only about eating and drinking. Allah forbids us to feed our hearts from these oblivious ones, because they only have darkness, while what we need is the divine lights of Allah Almighty. Allah added to the dead An'am, [the blood] al-Ma'da 5:3. Before the time of Islam, people used to pour the blood in the animal intestines then grill it, others used to drank it. But Allah prohibited us from that, for the safety of our bodies, because if the blood doesn't come out of the slaughtered animal, it will be trapped in its veins, becomes moldy, and do us much harm. That was stated by al-Neiasbory, al-Khazen, and others. The blood is the liquid that carries the oxygen and nutrients. It also carries the residues from the assimilation; toxic acids, such as the urine acid, toxic wastes, and carbon dioxide. So the blood is the best place for the germs and microorganisms in the body.

Now if Allah prohibits us to feed our bodies with the blood, how does that go for the food of the hearts and souls? The great Imam Ibn Arabi said, in his Sufi Interpretation, that the blood here is referring to the ego and whim. As the blood is the carrying power for life in man and animal, the ego is considered the carrying power for the life of the self that Allah orders us to fight and kill, which is called the great Jihad. So, in his interpretion for [the strangled] al-Ma'da 5:3, he said that deeds of the self gets better by suppressing it, restraining it, and driving the egos away from it, which is the source of it's strength and life. As the strangled is the one that had its blood trapped inside, and because the blood refers to the ego, so if a man does not get rid of his ego, we should not get any religious knowledge from him. This man of ego will depends on his own opinion, neglecting the contexts. If the religious instructions were to be taken according to mind thinking, we would wipe the bottom of the slipper not the top, in the Tayammum [the alternative of the ablution when there is no water]. Ibn Arabi added saying that if the self ego is to be mixed with deeds, it will be all corrupted.

Allah, the Blessed Almighty, says [Oh, you who believe, don't violate Allah's rituals] al-Ma'da 5:2. Al-Imam Al-Nakhagwany in his interpretation of Qur'an, in his book The Divine Disclosures and the Keys of Mystical, said about this verse: Do not permit yourselves to violate the rituals of Allah, i.e. the things He forbade at the time of Hajj, so as to glorify His commands and His house. We mentioned before that Hajj of souls and hearts has no specified time, rather it is done all times and all places. The House here is the heart of the scholar of Allah whom we should cruise around, get from his lights, and to acquire his manners. Of course, this is not a denial that al-Ka'ba is Allah's house also, but It is the House that we cruise around with our bodies. So if we admit the divine worldly House of Allah, al-Ka'ba, we should also admit the heart House of Allah which is also divine and truth.

Allah, the Exaulted, continued: [Nor the sacred month] al-Ma'da 5:2. It means : the things Allah forbade at the time of Hajj. But for the Hajj of the souls and hearts, which is the great Jihad, all times are considered the sacred month of Hajj for those who begin their Jihad and confine, restrain, and suppress theirselves from doing anything that is forbidden.

Imam Ibn Arabi [AAH] says that [Nor the sacred month] al-Ma'da 5:2, means the time of commencing the real Hajj, the time for manners and attainment. Then Allah added, without slackening, [Nor the  sacrifice offered] al-Ma'da 5:2, Imam Ibn Arabi interpreted: Nor the ready prepared self that is to be offered as a sacrifice at the arrival to the yard of Hadra. end of Ibn Arabi's words.

We talked about reaching the Ka'ba of truth. This means that: as we are asked not to trespass the offered sacrifice animals that is offered to Allah until it reaches the place of offering to be slaughtered, the same way are asked not to trespass, harm, or hinder whoever offers himself, of the true advancing believers, to be sacrificed in the true sacred house of Allah, Those who seek the path of Allah by slaughtering the egos of theirselves at His great holy House, which is  the heart of the scholar who comes to the world every 100 year to revive the knowledge of this nation's religion, as the Prophet [PPBUH] said.

Then Allah said: [Nor the dedicated animals marked by collars] al-Ma'da 5:2, the worldly meaning of this is: any animal that is marked by a collar around its neck, that indicates its being a sacrificed offering to Allah Almighty. also whoever is marked with a sign that he is advancing on  the right way to Allah to be an offering, like the ones with the signs; e.g. those people of the Sufi paths who are advancing in the way of Allah or those people of Shari'a known by their makes or uniforms. We should not trespass, objected or stand against these marked people.

Then Allah combined all of them and said [nor those heading to the Sacred House] al-Ma'da 5:2, whether they follow the Shari'a or the divine truth, we must not trespass, object or hinder their walk on the path of Allah to the Sacred House, whether they are going to Ka’aba or in a path to Allah with a sheikh.

All these meanings call muslems to be in harmony, cordiality, and safety and to spread the virtue and brotherhood among them as a thanking for the blessings of Allah to them. [remember with gratitude Allah's grace that He bestowed upon you; for you were enemies and He brought your hearts together in love, so that  by His Grace, you became brothers] Al Imran 3:103.

Eating [the flesh of swine] al-Ma'da 5:3, is prohibited because the swine is fed on vicious wastes and it is also very greedy and gluttony. So whoever has the same qualities, we do not take any of our religion opinions from him.

[The fallen] al-Ma'da 5:3, animal died out of falling from heights, refers to the one who fell from high divine knowledge and refused it for the low worldly knowledge. We should not take any religious advice from him.

We have wandered among the interpretations of the different scholars about one verse, because [how often do Allah‘s people get gifts of divine meanings from Him; the Great Giver]. Allah wanted His people, the one with the the great signs and meanings, to be indispensible for us, so he gave each one of them special gifted meaning different from the others. Allah provides whom He pleases without reckoning.

After we understand the signs and divine meaning in Surat al-Ma’ida, we come to the end of our topic the real Hajj. Someone might ask: why do we detail the different types of death and its causes in these verses?

The reason is to be able to recognize those people who are alive among us, but actually they are dead, so as not to take, from them, our intrinsic divine knowledge. We should take these gifts given to us by Allah, in His divine book, only from the righteous people, whose souls are purified and who are close to Allah, who are the ones meant to be asked. [and if My devout servants ask you about Me, sure I am close and I answer the call of the caller who calls me] al-Bakrah 2:186Those are the ones belonging to Me [My devout servants], the ones who are close to Me [sure I am close], the ones who are answered when call [I answer the call of the caller] of them. They are who knew the true meaning of Hajj and told us about it. The other Hajj, the one we do with our bodies, is good only if associated with the true one, otherwise this kind of Hajj may not give the desired effects.

After that Allah says: [Today the disbelievers have despaired of your religion] al-Ma’ida 5:3. It means that if you knew My signs and who you should take your religion from, then the disbelievers: ego, worldly life, satan and selves, will despair of your religion. If you get this far, then your religion will be completed, [Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed My favour upon you, and I have chosen Islam for you as religion] al-Ma’ida 5:3, Islam here means submission, and I approved your submission for you. That verse was revealed down in the farewell Hajj.

May Allah grant us this great Hajj and make us steadfast with our great sheikhs.

To be continued ...

Written by Mohamed Makbool

Translated by Ahmed AF